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Listening

Numbers and details in IELTS listening

Dates, figures, spelled-out names and the answers people write down wrongly. With a practice exercise.

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Numbers and details in IELTS listening account for a large share of Section 1, and they are the easiest marks in the paper to win or throw away. The listening itself is rarely the problem; writing the answer down correctly is.

Names and places are usually spelled out for you, which means the mark depends entirely on whether you can follow letters at speed and write them accurately while the recording continues.

Writing them down

Writing numbers and details in IELTS listening correctly

Six things that catch candidates out.

Large numbers

One thousand is 1000. Half a million is 500,000. One million is 1,000,000. Write the figure rather than the words: it is faster and less error-prone.

Billions differ historically

In current usage a billion is 1,000,000,000 in both British and American English. Older material sometimes claims otherwise; it does not any more.

Decimals and fractions

Five point six is 5.6. A quarter is one fourth. Both appear in news-style recordings, and both are easy to mishear under pressure.

Spelled-out names

Section 1 almost always spells a surname or a street. Write the letters as you hear them and do not try to guess the word.

Personal information

Surname, other names, telephone number, occupation, marital status, qualifications, date of birth, nationality, address. Section 1 draws from this list constantly.

The speaker will correct themselves

My number is 833 6634, sorry, that is the old one. The second version is always the answer.

Method

How to catch details in the listening test

Six habits, and the last is the one that saves marks.

Write figures, not words

25 rather than twenty-five. Faster to write and impossible to misspell, and both are accepted.

Learn letter pairs that confuse

In spoken English, the pairs that go wrong most are M and N, S and F, B and P, and G and J. Practise those specifically.

Do not try to write neatly

Type it roughly and tidy it in the two minutes at the end. Fussing over an answer while the recording runs is how the next one gets missed.

Predict the format

A telephone number is a string of digits. A date is a day and a month. A price has a currency. Knowing the shape helps you catch it.

Keep listening after the answer

Corrections are built into the test, and the version you hear second is the one that counts.

Check formats at the end

Dates written consistently, numbers without stray spaces, names capitalised. Small tidying, real marks.

Practice

Numbers and details practice exercise

This is the transcript of a short news bulletin. Read it, then answer.

Transcript: the six o'clock news

Good evening and welcome to the six o'clock news. Tonight's top story: a second earthquake in six months has struck Japan. Preliminary reports claim that up to 1,100 people are missing and damage is estimated at over seven hundred thousand dollars.

Unemployment figures released today show a slight decrease, at 5.6 per cent, a 0.3 per cent drop on last year's figure of 5.9. Finally, the weather: temperatures on the east coast reach a high of 30 degrees tomorrow.

Questions 1 to 5

1How many people are missing?

1,100. Eleven hundred. Writing the figure rather than the words is faster and removes the risk of a spelling error.

2What is the estimated damage?

$700,000. Seven hundred thousand. Large numbers spoken aloud are where most errors happen, which is why writing figures pays.

3What is the current unemployment rate?

5.6 per cent. 0.3 is the size of the drop and 5.9 is last year's figure. All three numbers appear within one sentence, which is deliberate.

4Tomorrow's high temperature?

30 degrees. Thirty and thirteen are among the commonest confusions in the listening test, because the stress pattern is the only difference.

5A speaker gives a phone number, then says sorry, that is my old number. What do you write?

The second number. Self-correction is a deliberate feature of the test, and the version given second is always the answer.

Hearing the number and writing it wrong?

Thirteen and thirty, fifteen and fifty. These pairs cost marks at every level of English, and the only fix is deliberate practice on them.

The complete IELTS course on IELTStestONLINE has video lessons on every question type, many more exercises like this one, and your own support tutor you can ask when an answer does not make sense. Take a look at the complete course

You scored 0 out of 0.

A transcript lets you reread. In the test the numbers arrive once, inside a sentence with two other numbers beside them.

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Questions about numbers and details

Should I write numbers as figures or words in IELTS listening?

Figures. Both are accepted, but figures are faster to write and cannot be misspelled, which matters when the recording is still playing.

Why are names spelled out in the listening test?

Because the test is checking whether you can follow letters at speed. Write the letters as you hear them rather than guessing the whole word.

Which numbers cause the most errors?

Thirteen and thirty, fifteen and fifty, and similar pairs where only the stress differs. They are worth practising deliberately.

What if the speaker changes a number?

The second version is the answer. Speakers correcting themselves is built into the test on purpose.

Do I need to write currency symbols?

Write what the question needs. If the gap already shows a dollar sign, the number alone is enough, and repeating the symbol wastes a word.

Full membership

Easy marks are still marks

Section 1 is where the winnable points are. Finding out how many you drop, and why, needs your answers looked at rather than just counted.

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